The Rapid River

text and photos by Betsy Ham

Rapid River photo
Autumn colors above Pond in the River

This appropriately named river, part of the Androscoggin watershed, flows between Lower Richardson Lake and Lake Umbagog in western Maine. For such a short river, six miles from Middle dam to Cedar Stump in Lake Umbagog, it’s well know in fishing and white water boating circles and by those who have read Louise Dickinson Rich’s best selling book We Took to the Woods.

Today the river runs past Rich’s house very much unchanged from when she wrote about it in the 40s. It’s still not easy to access the river and the shoreline remains primarily undeveloped.  


Not being as skilled as Rich in describing the area, I’ll simply offer you a few of my favorite things to do on and near the river. For expert white water boaters the river offers some great class II-IV pitches including a hole called the Jaws of Death. I’ve only rafted down the river once and it’s worth the trip. For those of us who can not quite paddle this river on our own, Pond in the River, about one mile below Middle Dam, is a wonderful place to enjoy quiet waters as long as you don’t mind the portage in. The pond is about a mile long with only two little-used camps on its shores. Occasionally you’ll meet a small fishing boat with a motor but generally you’ll only have to share the place with the loons. 

Since I’m not much of an angler, my favorite thing to do along the river is to bike down the Carry Road, which runs the length of the river and stop at each of the pools on the way. After you’ve biked around Pond in the River stop at Lower Dam. Most of the dam is gone now but it’s a great fishing spot and a nice view. Just beyond the dam is Rich’s house--the view back over your shoulder towards Lower Dam will make you realize what inspired her writing. After her house and two other camps you will come upon a side path leading to Long Pool, a great place to swim. Next check out my personal favorite Cold Spring where a steep path leads you to a gem of a pool overlooked by an Osprey nest.  Smooth Ledge, next on the trip, is a great place to hang out and watch white water boaters play in the waves or take a swim and play in the waves yourself. Cedar Stump campground completes the tour unless you would like to check out Sunday Cove on Umbagog.   

I imagine that this river hasn’t change much since Rich wrote about it half a century ago.  A few more fisherman and white water boaters perhaps but generally Rich would recognize it. 

Will this unspoiled river remain this way forever? The good news is that most of the shoreline of the Rapid River is now protected from development through conservation easements. The bad news is that development pressure away from the shores of the river could cause the river’s demise. Union Water Power Company has applied to the Land Use Regulatory Commission (LURC) for a subdivision permit to build 12 camps near the Rapid. Most of the camps would be designed for those using the river. In addition, Lower Richardson was one of the few lakes not included as part of a package of conservation easements on lands owned by Pingree Forest Partnership. If Lower Richardson had been included future development on the lake would have been eliminated. As it is the lake is one of the few owned by the Pingrees left unprotected. Rumors of development planned for the lake are everywhere! More camps on Lower Richardson would mean more use of the river. Because the Rapid is a small river a few camps can go a long way towards causing overuse problems.  


Middle dam during spring runoff

How can you help? LURC will soon be considering the application for a subdivision from Union Water Power Company. Your input would be welcome.

Contact LURC at to voice your opinion or find out more information: 

LURC
22 State House Station
Augusta, ME 04333-0022

1-800-452-8711 (in-state)
207- 287-2631

peggy.dwyer@state.me.us 

Betsy Ham, who grew up along the Rapid River, is the Maine Rivers Coordinator

return to Watershed Profiles